Exam 1

  1. Metainformation

    Tag Value
    fileInferential_Statistics_uu-ANCOVA-884-en_uu-ANCOVA-884-en
    nameuu-ANCOVA-884-en
    sectionInferential Statistics/Parametric Techniques/ANOVA/ANCOVA
    typeschoice
    solutionFALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE
    TypeInterpretating output
    ProgramSPSS
    LanguageEnglish
    LevelStatistical Reasoning

    Question

    Using the one-way ANOVA, we saw significant differences in average bullying behavior between the three groups. After adjusting for the variable years, the differences were suddenly no longer significant. What happened?


    1. FALSE: The covariate has already explained most of the dispersion. This led to a smaller between-group spread, making the differences between the groups relatively larger.
    2. FALSE: The inclusion of the covariate led to a larger between-group spread, resulting in a smaller F-ratio.
    3. FALSE: Including the covariate led to a smaller within-group spread. The corrected averages are further apart this way.
    4. TRUE: The covariate already explained most of the spread. This leads to a smaller intermediate dispersion, making the differences between the groups relatively smaller.