Exam 1

  1. Metainformation

    Tag Value
    fileInferential_Statistics_eur-inferential_statistics-205-en_eur-inferential_statistics-205-en
    nameeur-inferential_statistics-205-en
    sectionInferential Statistics/Confidence Intervals/Confidence level, Inferential Statistics/Confidence Intervals/Testing, Inferential Statistics/Confidence Intervals/Width, Inferential Statistics/Confidence Intervals/Margin of error
    typestring
    solution""
    TypeConceptual
    ProgramCalculator
    LanguageEnglish
    LevelStatistical Literacy

    Question

    Suppose that you calculate the 95% interval around a participant’s observed score in order to estimate their true score, how would you interpret it? Give the theoretical and practical interpretation of the confidence interval of the true score.


    Solution

    Theoretical interpretation: the probability that this (particular) confidence interval contains the true score is .95. If we test an individual 100 times (e.g., with parallel tests) and we obtain 100 different intervals, 95% of these should contain participants’ true score, with our confidence interval likely being one of the 95 that do contain the true score.

    Practical interpretation: We are 95% confident that the individuals true score lies between [lower limit, upper limit]. When the interval is large because of a large amount of error (low reliability), it indicates that we can not accurately interpret the observed score.