Exam 1

  1. Metainformation

    Tag Value
    fileAssumptions_uu-homoscedasticity-020-en_uu-homoscedasticity-020-en
    nameuu-homoscedasticity-020-en
    sectionAssumptions/Homoscedasticity
    typeschoice
    solutionFALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE
    TypeInterpreting graph
    ProgramSPSS
    LanguageEnglish
    LevelStatistical Literacy

    Question

    There is heteroscedasticity if…


    1. FALSE: … the explanatory variables are highly correlated among themselves
    2. FALSE: … the measurement errors (‘errors’) are not normally distributed
    3. FALSE: … the relationship between at least 1 of the X variables and the Y variable is nonlinear
    4. TRUE: … the variance of the measurement errors (‘errors’) is not constant across the scores of the X variable(s)

    Solution

    In regression analyses the condition of homoscedasticity applies: The variance in y is the same for all values of x. When the variance of measurement errors is not constant across scores of x we speak of heteroscedasticity (see figure below).